Author: Susan de Guardiola

  • “Tango No. 1”

    Continuing on with the tiny traveling tango sequences from 1914, here’s one that’s a bit less tiny than the Two-Step Tango.  “Tango No. 1” is listed in both editions of Dance Mad (St. Louis, 1914) with the note “As taught in our classes.”, which presumably meant the classes of F. Leslie Clendenen’s own academy.  That means that this is as much a class practice sequence as a social dance.  As I reconstruct it — and see the reconstruction notes below — it is a reasonable sixteen bars (thirty-two beats) in length, and suitably easy for a class, as it only involves four basic moves – walking, a spin turn, draw steps, and grapevine.

    The starting position is a closed ballroom hold with the gentleman’s back to line of dance and the lady facing line of dance.  The gentleman starts on the left foot, the lady on the right.  Steps are given for the gentleman; the lady dances opposite.

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  • Two-Step Tango

    The Two-Step Tango is an anonymous eight-bar sequence published in the first and second editions of F. Leslie Clendenen's compilation Dance Mad (St. Louis; both editions 1914).  There are several of these tiny "tango" sequences that travel decorously around the room without much tango feel to them — see the similar Butterfly Tango and Dixie Swirl.  These short progressive sequences all appeared in the first edition, along with the somewhat better-composed and more tango-like ones (including a "Tango Two-Step") from Albert Newman.  The impression I get from this is that the more authentic tango was still making its way across the country in early 1914, so the authors of these sequences were still interpreting it as "slow one-step to tango music".  The second edition of Dance Mad expanded the tango section enormously, retaining the short sequences but adding twenty-two pages of more authentic Argentinian and Parisian tango steps.

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  • July 2018 Gig Calendar

    July is going to be another quiet month for me, holed up at home doing a bunch of unrelated work, writing, research, etc.  I'll make a brief research trip to Boston and do some DJing on the side, and I may be out and about later in the month.

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  • June 2018 Gig Calendar

    I'm thrilled to start out June with another trip to Kyiv before heading back to the USA at last! 

    I am not planning any further public classes in June, just research, writing, and non-dance projects.  And maybe a little vacation!

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  • May 2018 Gig Calendar

    A light month for me, with the first half of it taken out by Russian holidays and some private travel.  I'll only have a short cross-step course and a final party before I head back to the USA for the summer!

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  • The Morrisons, 1863

    I came across Margaret Hosmer’s novel, The Morrisons: a story of domestic life (1863), in my endless quest for dance references in nineteenth-century fiction.  Almost four hundred pages later, I have a few new citations, the highlight of which is a mention of two women waltzing together, and a growing distaste for storylines that treat dying of consumption (tuberculosis) as a character-building experience.

    According to Deidre Johnson’s useful website 19th-Century Girls’ Series, which catalogues said series and their authors, only basic biographical facts about Hosmer’s life are known: she was born Margaret Kerr in 1830, raised in Philadelphia, married Granville Hosmer and had at least one child, bounced back and forth between Philadelphia and California several times, worked in schools, published novels and short fiction for both children and adults, and died in 1897.  The website’s full biographical listing for her, from which these details are taken, may be found here.  I am not enough of a fan of her writing to have done any further research on her life.
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  • April 2018 Gig Calendar

    April is going to be a little bit insane for me with preparing new dances and classes for the Kyiv (Ukraine) dance festival and ongoing non-dance-related volunteer work.  I'll be continuing with a waltz class and hoping to get out to some of the  post-Easter Moscow balls!

    Sanity and time will return in May…

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  • March 2018 Gig Calendar

    I'm planning another quiet month in March, as I have some substantial non-dance-related obligations for the last half of the month.  I'll be continuing my public and private waltz classes, but otherwise will be fairly invisible!

    Any groups or individuals in Moscow or elsewhere in Russia or Europe that might be interested in workshops from now through May should contact me directly.  American gigs can resume in June!

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  • Scotch, Hungarian, whatever (cotillion figure)

    H. Layton Walker’s Grand Scotch Chain, published in Twentieth Century Cotillion Figures, by (Two Step Publishing Company, Buffalo, New York, 1912), is only moderately interesting as a figure, but tracing its progress from a figure that was neither “grand” nor “Scotch” when it started out is an interesting illustration of how cotillion figures were transmitted across time and international borders in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

    The figure itself is quite simple:

    • Two couples separate and select new partners
    • They form a four-couple quadrille set
    • Head gentlemen turn by right elbows once and a half round, then give left elbows to opposite ladies and turn to place with her
    • Side gentlemen repeat
    • Head ladies repeat
    • Side ladies repeat
    • All take partners and waltz

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  • Double Quadrille (cotillion figure)

    Double Quadrille is a cotillion (dance party game) figure from H. Layton Walker’s Twentieth Century Cotillion Figures (Two Step Publishing Company, Buffalo, New York, 1912), though the “game” element is extremely limited.  The original setup is not even a standard cotillion opening with couples dancing and then separating to find new partners; instead, each couple seeks another couple.

    The language and timing of the figure are ambiguous, and I’ve found no other source to clarify things.  So I’ve had to make some guesses and minor tweaks in order to create something that actually works.

    Here’s the original language from Walker:

    DOUBLE QUADRILLE.
    Four couples perform a tour de valse. Each couple selects another couple and they form a double quadrille; the head couples right and left; half sides the same. Ladies chain; all the ladies forward four steps, turn and face partners; gentlemen take the right hand of partners and left hand of lady on their left; all balance; the ladies facing outward, gentlemen inward; turn partners to places. The figure is danced over to regain places. Signal for all to waltz to places.

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