Along with the standard early variations that come up repeatedly in the 1910s, there are also numerous little foxtrot variants that turn up only once and were probably not generally popular. Despite the name, the "Castle Favorite", presumably a reference to the famous ballroom dancers and teachers Vernon and Irene Castle, does not turn up in any source I have that is actually by the Castles. Instead, it appears in Edna Stuart Lee's Thirty Fox Trot Steps (New York, 1916), a wonderful little source for unusual early foxtrot variations. I don't necessarily rule out a connection with the Castles, but given how creative Lee was with variation-names, I am not taking it as a given without some actual proof.
Lee calls this a "rather difficult step, requiring considerable practice and possibly not adapted to ordinary social dancing". That seems an exaggerated level of concern to me; it's not difficult to dance or to lead, and I see no reason not to include it in social dancing other than it being too uncommon to bother learning.
I used the Castle Favorite (along with the Cavalry Charge) recently in a dance reconstruction class in Novosibirsk, Russia, as an exercise for my students in reconstructing basic ragtime dance variations. They mostly came up with pretty much the same result I did, after some clarification of "over" vs. "over to" (as in "Draw the right over to the left.") All props to them, since they were forced to work in a language they don't speak natively!
The Castle Favorite is done in a standard close ballroom hold, traveling along the line of dance, with the gentleman going forward and the lady backward. The gentleman's steps are given below; the lady dances opposite.
The Castle Favorite
12 Two walking steps: left, right [two other steps removed for musicality]
3&4& Four trots: left, right, left, right
1&2 Hop on the right foot, step left, and close the right foot without weight
3&4 Hop on the left foot, step right, and close the left foot without weight
Counted as slow and quick steps, this would be SS QQQQ QQS QQS.
For social use: the hop is easily led; the lady will feel it immediately. The only remotely tricky bit is making sure that the closes of the feet in the third and fourth bars are without weight. The gentleman needs to make it clear that his weight is staying on the original foot. But it's more likely that a lady unfamiliar with the variation will not close her foot at all, or simply let it drift in, since closing without weight is not a very leadable movement.
Note that as in the Cavalry Charge, I have modified Lee's opening to eliminate an additional two slow steps at the beginning because I find Lee's tendency to do a three-bar introductory sequence (four walks and four trots) irritating and the resulting five-bar sequence musically annoying to dance. (I discussed this in more detail in my post on that variation, here.)
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