By the end of the nineteenth century, American dancing masters such as M.B. Gilbert were coming up with long lists of little waltz variations of dubious utility and doubtful popularity. Many of these are minor variations on a few simple themes, often interpolating sideways slides and chassé steps between measures of waltz. I'm going to do a short series on some of the more useful and leadable of these variations this month, all taken from the pages of Gilbert's immense manual, Round Dancing, published in Maine in 1890 and incorporating many variations from the 1870s and 1880s. Calling them "Victorian" is a bit of misnomer, since these are essentially American variations.
The Diagonal Waltz does not actually involve anything other than the normal step of the "new" waltz (step-side-close pattern) of the late nineteenth century. It is really just a sequence incorporating natural and reverse turns in such a way as to never make a complete turn in either direction. This is so basic a waltz skill that similar sequences are incorporated into most
twentieth century versions of the box-step or Viennese waltz as well.
Gilbert considers a leaping version of the waltz (leaping-side-cut) to be the basic, but the Diagonal Waltz will work either leaping or simply gliding.
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